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Tucker, Sophie, 1884-1966

 Person

Biographical Note

Parents: Charles and Jennie Abuza Sister: Anna Abuza Aronson Brothers: Philip Abuza, Moses Abuza

Sophie Tucker (1884-1966) known as the “Last of the Red Hot Mamas” was a popular vaudeville performer during the early and mid twentieth century. Her humorous, slightly bawdy renditions of Yiddish and English songs captivated large audiences on the stage, radio, and television. Although less well-known today in her own right, Tucker provided the inspiration for comedian Bette Middler’s stage persona and performance style.

Tucker was born Sonia/Sophie Kalish in Russia and grew up in Hartford from the age of three months. While traveling to the United States by ship, her father changed the family name to “Abuza.” Sophie’s musical career was launched when she began singing for customers in her parents’ kosher restaurant. After marrying Louis Tuck in 1903, Sophie changed her name to “Tucker.” She had one son, Burt, born in 1906, shortly before she divorced husband Louis.

Sophie left for New York as a very young woman, leaving her son in the care of her family. Her career began slowly, but she eventually became a noted celebrity. Although she never saw herself as an iconoclast, today Sophie Tucker is regarded as a daring female pioneer in the entertainment field.

During World War II copies of Tucker’s recordings of “My Yiddishe Momme” were destroyed by the Nazi in an effort to wipe out any traces of nostalgia for Jewish culture.

Tucker never forgot her Hartford roots and frequently performed for local charity benefits. She was particularly loyal to the Hebrew Home, of which her mother was a founder.

Citation:
https://books.google.com/books?id=uwqe5WiQyEQC&pg=PA138&lpg=PA138&dq=anna+aronson+auburn&source=bl&ots=vZqC79z0An&sig=__mxOllHUtbsguZVlI6563MIHXY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=QAJBVcCpCfX8sATrj4DIAQ&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Anna&f=false

Found in 11 Collections and/or Records:

Artifact collection

 Collection
Identifier: 0016-123-001
Scope and Contents

The JHSGH Artifacts collection consists of objects and other ephemera relating to individuals and organizations in the Greater Hartford community.

Dates: 1800 - 1982; Majority of material found within 1850 - 1950

Fechtor, Robert and Louise, 1950

 File — Flat_file_folder 2
Scope and Contents

Photocopy of newspaper article about Sophie Tucker singing at Fechtor wedding. This article is about Tucker, and mentions very little about the Fechtors.

Dates: 1950

Kantrowitz, Gussie, October 1968

 File — Folder 3
Scope and Contents

Gussie Kantrowitz reflects on her connection to Sophie Tucker. Her father went to heder with Sophie Tucker's mother back in Aslev, Russia, and they met the Abuza family (Tucker's family) in Hartford through Anna, Tucker's sister.

Gussie came to Hartford when she married her husband Samuel Kantrowitz in 1912, immigrated to America from Russia with her family at the age of 10.

Dates: October 1968

Kantrowitz, Gussie_1968, Oral History, October, 1968

 Item — Box OHC-1, Box: 3, Box: 1
Identifier: 5
Abstract GREATER HARTFORD JEWISH HISTORICAL SOCIETY ORAL HISTORY COLLECTIONTape No.: 5 No. of Tapes: Name of Interviewee: Gussie Kantrowitz (Mrs. Samuel) Date of Interview: October, 1968 Occupation: Homemaker Date of Birth: Circa 1895 Place of Birth: Russia Transcript (yes/no): yes No. of Pages: 13Abstract: Mrs. Kantrowitz came to America at the age of 10 and with her parents settled on a farm in Willimantic, CT. She married at age 17 and moved to Hartford where her...
Dates: October, 1968

Katz, Louis Y., 1918 - 1977

 File — Folder 3
Scope and Contents The majority of this file contains information concernin the variety of entertainment events that Louis Katz participated in, often in the role of MC. While he was most known for his entertainment, his official profession was the opperation of the cafeteria in the Kolodney building on Capital Ave for nearly three decades. The file primarily contains newspaper articles and clippings about these events, various lettes of correspondence, and several programs/posters for events he participated...
Dates: 1918 - 1977

Katz, Louis_1977, Oral History

 Digital Record
Identifier: katz, louis_1977/02/14
Dates: February 14, 1977

Katz, Louis_1977, Oral History

 Digital Record
Identifier: katz, louis_1977/03/23
Dates: March 23, 1977

Katz, Louis_1977, Oral History, February 14, 1977

 Item — Box 8, Box: unknown container
Identifier: 148
Scope and Contents

Subjects covered during interview include: Family history in Lituania, Work, Marriage (Ethel), theater (some topics not found in incomplete transcript).

Family history in Hartford/Mass area, Sophie Tucker, his time as an entertainer at various society functions in CT and up and down te eastern seaboard.

Katz family all related-at times unclear how. See Katz Family Tree for more information.

Dates: February 14, 1977

Katz, Louis_1977, Oral History, March 23, 1977

 Item — Box 8, Box: unknown container
Identifier: 149
Scope and Contents

Subjects covered during interview include: Continuation, about entertainment side career as well as some of his other jobs, Katz Family, Involvement in Organizations/Jewish Community.

Explains some of the material found in the Louis Y. Katz people file.

Dates: March 23, 1977

Sophie with Abuzas and Kantrowitz children on porch, 1920s

 File — Box 2: Series Series 2, Folder: 9
Identifier: Series 2
Scope and Contents

All images of Sophie Tucker at Ocean Beach, Late 1920s. Top to bottom, left to right: Maid, Henry Abuza, Mrs. Abuza, Sophie (Abuza) Tucker with Kantrowitz children.

Dates: 1920s

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  • Subject: Tucker, Sophie X

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Family History 7
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Comedy 5
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Growing up Jewish 5
Hartford, CT 5
Immigrant(s) 5
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Jewish Theater and Arts 5
Market Street, Hartford, CT 5
Tumblebrook Country Club 5
Yiddish 5
oral histories (literary works) 5
Arts & Entertainment 4
Barnard-Brown Schools 4
Knights of Pythias 4
Ados Israel (Market St. Shul, moved to Pearl St.) 3
Agudas Achim (Rumanishe Shul) 3
B'nai B'rith 3
Bushnell Memorial Hall 3
Businesses -- Automobiles/Cars 3
Fraternal Organizations 3
Growing up Jewish in Lithuania 3
Hartford Theatre 3
Music 3
Parsons Theater 3
Pleasant Street, Hartford, CT 3
Sports -- Dancing 3
Theatre, Yiddish 3
World War, 1914-1918 3
Young Men's Hebrew Association (YMHA) 3
Businesses & Professions -- Furrier 2
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Gravestones 2
Growing up Jewish in Russia 2
Growing up in Hartford 2
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Jews, Russian 2
Keeping Kosher/Kashrut 2
Life in Russia 2
Morgan Street 2
New York 2
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Tucker Music Recording 2
Vaudeville Theater 2
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Willamantic, CT 2
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Boy Scouts of America 1
Bridgeport, CT 1
Bulkeley High School 1
Businesses & Professions -- Food Service 1
Exhibits/ Annie Fisher 1
Factories 1
Finkelstein's Shoe Store 1
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Hartford Courant 1
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Hebrew Home Auxiliary 1
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Kashmann's Furniture Store 1
Kid Kaplan's Continental Room 1
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Meriden, CT 1
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Teffilin 1
Trinity College 1
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World War, 1939-1945 1
YMHA 1
Yale University 1
Young Women's Hebrew Association 1
personal correspondence 1
photographs 1