Congregation Agudas Achim records
Scope and Contents
This collection contains records, newspaper clippings, newsletters, photographs, and other materials relating to the congregation.
Dates
- Creation: 1887-2010s
Historical Note
Congregation Agudas Achim Anshe Sfard was founded in 1887 to provide the members, primarily immigrants from Romania, with the "minhag Sefard." It was also known as the Romanische Shul. A group of Russian members broke off in 1906 to form Tifereth Israel Anshe Russian (eventually known as Teferes Israel).
Agudas Achim's earliest rabbi was Isaac Hurewitz who served from the time of his arrival in Hartford in 1893 until his death in 1935. (Rabbi Hurewitz concurrently served other congregations as well.)
During the early years, the majority of the congregation was living on very small incomes and met in the homes of members. In 1900, however, with increased prosperity the congregation was able to acquire a lot with a house on it at 296 Market Street. In 1902 or 1903, it built a synagogue at the rear of the house.
In 1928, responding to the population shift to the north, the congregation moved into its newly constructed synagogue at 221 Greenfield Street. A major addition for a school and auditorium was completed in 1956. Then in response to the population shift to the west, Agudas Achim moved into its current synagogue in West Hartford in 1969 (ground was broken in October of 1967).
Another important figure in the history of Agudas Achim is Rabbi Abraham AvRutick who led there for 36 years, beginning in 1946, and was given life tenure. Among his achievements was his election to the presidency of the Rabbinical Council of America in 1962. Along with the move to the suburbs, the appointment of Rabbi AvRutick represents the continuing evolution of the congregation from a very traditional East European group to an American orthodox community.
During the 1990s, Agudas Achim, like many synagogues, experienced a decline in membership. As the congregation dwindled and aged, its future was in question. Since the arrival of Rabbi Schlomo Yaffe in 2001 membership increased especially among young families, and Agudas Achim began to experiment with innovations in tradition, ritual, and education.
The synagogue closed at the end of 2020 and there has been no mention of a formal consolidation with another synagogue.
Full Extent
4 Linear Feet (6 Boxes Oversized materials/photos 1 Scrapbook)
Language of Materials
English
Yiddish
General
Alternative name: Romanishe Shul
1887-present
296 Market St., Htfd., 1902 or 1903 – 1928
221 Greenfield St., Htfd., 1928-67
1224 N. Main St., W. Htfd. 1967-present
CONGREGATION AGUDAS ACHIM (“Band of Brothers”) SYNAGOGUE
221 Greenfield Street
Hartford
1928
Berenson & Moses, architects
Just down Greenfield Street from the Emanuel, Congregation Agudas Achim constructed a new building the next year. It was to be the last of the six synagogues created in Hartford’s North End during the building boom of the 1920’s. Agudas Achim is the second oldest Orthodox congregation in Hartford, founded in 1887 by Jews from Romania. The congregation at first selected a design by the architectural firm of Golden, Storrs, & Company, which was illustrated in the Hartford Times for March 20,1926. Then they changed their minds and selected Berenson & Moses as architects. The design employed by Berenson & Moses is very similar to the one the firm used for Beth Hamedrash Hagodol, but on a grander scale. Another difference arose l. jm the corner location of the new synagogue, which necessitated elaboration on the east side of the structure. Here the architects introduced stylistic elements based on the ever-popular Colonial Revival style.
Subject
- Title
- Congregation Agudas Achim records
- Status
- Under Revision
- Author
- Margaret Mair, 2005 Updated by G. Farr, Archivist, 2012; Updated by E. Wilkinson, 2021
- Date
- January 2014
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
Repository Details
Part of the Jewish Historical Society of Greater Hartford Repository