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Tucker, Sophie, 1884-1966

 Person

Biographical Note

Parents: Charles and Jennie Abuza Sister: Anna Abuza Aronson Brothers: Philip Abuza, Moses Abuza

Sophie Tucker (1884-1966) known as the “Last of the Red Hot Mamas” was a popular vaudeville performer during the early and mid twentieth century. Her humorous, slightly bawdy renditions of Yiddish and English songs captivated large audiences on the stage, radio, and television. Although less well-known today in her own right, Tucker provided the inspiration for comedian Bette Middler’s stage persona and performance style.

Tucker was born Sonia/Sophie Kalish in Russia and grew up in Hartford from the age of three months. While traveling to the United States by ship, her father changed the family name to “Abuza.” Sophie’s musical career was launched when she began singing for customers in her parents’ kosher restaurant. After marrying Louis Tuck in 1903, Sophie changed her name to “Tucker.” She had one son, Burt, born in 1906, shortly before she divorced husband Louis.

Sophie left for New York as a very young woman, leaving her son in the care of her family. Her career began slowly, but she eventually became a noted celebrity. Although she never saw herself as an iconoclast, today Sophie Tucker is regarded as a daring female pioneer in the entertainment field.

During World War II copies of Tucker’s recordings of “My Yiddishe Momme” were destroyed by the Nazi in an effort to wipe out any traces of nostalgia for Jewish culture.

Tucker never forgot her Hartford roots and frequently performed for local charity benefits. She was particularly loyal to the Hebrew Home, of which her mother was a founder.

Citation:
https://books.google.com/books?id=uwqe5WiQyEQC&pg=PA138&lpg=PA138&dq=anna+aronson+auburn&source=bl&ots=vZqC79z0An&sig=__mxOllHUtbsguZVlI6563MIHXY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=QAJBVcCpCfX8sATrj4DIAQ&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Anna&f=false

Found in 21 Collections and/or Records:

Artifact collection

 Collection
Identifier: 0016-123-001
Scope and Contents

The JHSGH Artifacts collection consists of objects and other ephemera relating to individuals and organizations in the Greater Hartford community.

Dates: 1800 - 1982; Majority of material found within 1850 - 1950

Cheiffetz, Samuel, 1916 - 1979

 File — Box 3
Scope and Contents

Most photos are in good condition Some negatives were included in the file Photo of Sam and Tillie at the inaugural ball includes many others as well

Dates: 1916 - 1979

Fechtor, Robert and Louise, 1950

 File — Flat_file_folder 2
Scope and Contents

Photocopy of newspaper article about Sophie Tucker singing at Fechtor wedding. This article is about Tucker, and mentions very little about the Fechtors.

Dates: 1950

Handler, Morris / Maurice, 1990 - 2002

 File — Folder 3
Scope and Contents This file contained a biographical info sheet from a 1997 oral history interview, a packet from the JHSGH 30 years celebration with a summary of Handler's accomplishments, as well as the transcript of an Oral History interview conducted in 1990.1990 Interview covers prohibition/prostitution in Jewish Hartford, discussion of various businesses including I. Finklestein's (Cheap John) clothing store, and a walking tour with reflections of what used to be in the area/his...
Dates: 1990 - 2002

Handler, Morris [Maurice]_1990, Oral History

 Digital Record
Identifier: handler, morris [maurice]_1990
Dates: March 14, 1990

Handler, Morris [Maurice]_1990, Oral History, March 14, 1990

 File — Flat_file_folder 3
Scope and Contents

Interview covers prohibition/prostitution in Jewish Hartford, discussion of various businesses including I. Finklestein's (Cheap John) clothing store, and a walking tour with reflections of what used to be in the area/his childhood.

Dates: March 14, 1990

Hebrew Home Programs, 1935

 File — Box 1: Series Series 1, Folder: 4
Identifier: Series 1

Hebrew Home/Correspondence/originals, 1930's-1940's

 File — Box 1: Series Series 1, Folder: 3
Identifier: Series 1
Scope and Contents

Original correspondence including telegrams and handwritten letters.

Dates: 1930's-1940's

Honiss, 1974 - 1982

 File — Folder 3
Scope and Contents

This file contains information on the Honiss Oyster House, which upon its closing in 1982 was the longest operating restaurant in Hartford. The file also discusses the dispute with the last owners of the establishment and the Connecticut Historical Society over who would get the many photographs housed in the restaurant, with the CHS ultimately being successful.

Dates: 1974 - 1982

Kantrowitz, Gussie, October 1968

 File — Folder 3
Scope and Contents

Gussie Kantrowitz reflects on her connection to Sophie Tucker. Her father went to heder with Sophie Tucker's mother back in Aslev, Russia, and they met the Abuza family (Tucker's family) in Hartford through Anna, Tucker's sister.

Gussie came to Hartford when she married her husband Samuel Kantrowitz in 1912, immigrated to America from Russia with her family at the age of 10.

Dates: October 1968

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Subject
Tucker, Sophie 11
Family History 10
Hartford, CT 9
Growing up Jewish 8
Immigrant(s) 8
Immigration 8
Jewish Theater and Arts 8
Market Street, Hartford, CT 8
oral histories (literary works) 8
Barnard-Brown Schools 7
Agudas Achim (Rumanishe Shul) 6
Businesses -- Automobiles/Cars 6
Music 6
Arts & Entertainment 5
Bond Hotel 5
Businesses & Professions -- Restauranteur 5
Comedy 5
Emanuel Synagogue 5
Family 5
Fraternal Organizations/Masons/Knights of Pythias 5
Greater Hartford Jewish Community Center 5
Growing up in Hartford 5
Jewish Community 5
Jewish Community Center 5
Morgan Street 5
Tumblebrook Country Club 5
Yiddish 5
Beth David 4
Bulkeley High School 4
Hartford Courant 4
Hartford history 4
Knights of Pythias 4
Politics 4
State Street, Hartford, CT 4
Ados Israel (Market St. Shul, moved to Pearl St.) 3
American Jewish History 3
B'nai B'rith 3
Bushnell Memorial Hall 3
Businesses & Professions -- Baker 3
Businesses & Professions -- Butcher 3
Businesses -- Bakeries 3
Businesses -- Clothing/Tailors 3
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Businesses -- Fishmarket 3
Businesses -- Grocery 3
CT Police/State Troopers 3
Coleco 3
Connecticut Jewish History 3
Connecticut Leather Company 3
Crown Market 3
Fraternal Organizations 3
Front Street, Hartford, CT 3
G. Fox & Co. 3
Growing up Jewish in Hartford 3
Growing up Jewish in Lithuania 3
Hartford Public High School 3
Hartford Public Schools 3
Hartford Theatre 3
Hebrew Peddler’s Protective Association 3
Main Street, Hartford, CT 3
Parsons Theater 3
Peddlers 3
Pleasant Street, Hartford, CT 3
Prohibition 3
Prostitution 3
Sports -- Dancing 3
Theatre, Yiddish 3
United States -- History 3
Weaver High School 3
Windsor Street, Hartford, CT 3
World War, 1914-1918 3
Young Men's Hebrew Association (YMHA) 3
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Businesses & Professions -- Furrier 2
Credit Unions and Oxies 2
Criminal/Legal Matters 2
Education 2
Family Life 2
Family Life in Hartford 2
Farming 2
Gravestones 2
Growing up Jewish in Russia 2
Growing up in Russia 2
Jewish Education 2
Jews, Russian 2
Keeping Kosher/Kashrut 2
Life in Russia 2
New York 2
Pogroms 2
Religious Celebration 2
Religious Education 2
Russia 2
Tucker Music Recording 2
Vaudeville Theater 2
War Veterans 2
Willamantic, CT 2
motion picture film 2
photographs 2